Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, progresses through four stages: gingivitis, early periodontitis, moderate periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.
In the first stage, gingivitis, the gums become inflamed and may bleed during brushing or flossing. With proper oral hygiene and professional cleanings, gingivitis is reversible.
If left untreated, gingivitis advances to early periodontitis, where the infection affects the supporting structures of the teeth. Gums may recede, and professional intervention is often required to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline.
Moderate periodontitis is characterized by further damage to the bone and connective tissues. Pockets between the teeth and gums deepen, causing more inflammation and potential tooth mobility. Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage, with significant damage to the supporting structures and potential tooth loss.
Prevention and early detection are key to managing gum disease. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene practices, and a healthy lifestyle can help maintain healthy gums. Prompt consultation with a dental professional is crucial if gum disease is suspected, as they can provide appropriate treatment and guidance for maintaining oral health.
