Can you bank your own stem cells? Yes — and the part patients rarely get told is what banking actually is, and what it is not. A small fat sample is collected under local anesthesia in about twenty minutes, then processed and cryogenically stored at a certified laboratory. That is storage, not treatment. No adipose stem cell therapy is FDA-approved for cosmetic or orthopedic use; what exists is a federal framework, 21 CFR 1271.10(a), that exempts autologous, minimally manipulated tissue from premarket approval — and a separate pathway for laboratory-expanded cells. Dr. Robert J. Troell, who wrote the Springer reference chapters on adipose-derived stem and regenerative cell harvesting, processing, and administration, walks through the collection appointment, the standards a legitimate bank has to meet, where these cells are established in aesthetic surgery versus still investigational, and what banking honestly cannot promise. Troell Cosmetic Surgery & Facial Plastic Clinic is a cosmetic and facial plastic surgery practice in Las Vegas. Tap Learn More for the full guide.