Diabetic Periodontitis - The Connection | Boise ID Dentist
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In the United States, there are almost 65 million people with periodontal disease and approximately 30 million have diabetes. Diabetes and gum disease may be linked through a two-way process. Patients with diabetes are more likely to develop gum disease, and patients with gum disease are at an increased risk for other diabetic complications.
RISK FACTORS FOR PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Managing blood sugar levels is key for those with diabetes. The higher the blood sugar level, the higher the risk of:
* TOOTH DECAY - The mouth naturally contains a wide range of bacteria. Bacteria form a white, sticky film that develops around the gum line, known as plaque. Starches and sugars in food and drinks interact with these bacteria, forming acids that can attack the teeth and lead to cavities. When you have a high blood sugar level, the greater the supply of sugar, the more acidic the teeth become.
* GUM DISEASE - This is a chronic bacterial infection of the gums that affects the gum tissue and bone that supports the teeth. Over time, the buildup of plaque bacteria will eventually harden into calcium deposits called calculus or tartar at the gumline. Brushing and flossing will not remove this hardened buildup of plaque. If this buildup is not removed by your dental office, it will cause inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis. This will eventually spread to the underlying bon...
