Gastroenterologist Explains Symptoms and Causes of Heartburn

Heartburn refers to a burning sensation in one's chest that happens when stomach acid flows up back into the esophagus. While occasional heartburn is normal, frequent ones can be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease, a more serious condition that requires medical attention. Below, the best gastroenterologist in Newtown has explained its symptoms and causes.

Symptoms of Heartburn

The most prominent symptom of heartburn is a sensation of burning in the chest that can spread to the neck and throat. Other symptoms include:

1. Regurgitation

2. Nausea

3. Difficulty swallowing

Causes of heartburn

1. Diet: Consuming acidic or spicy foods, citrus fruits, fatty or fried foods, and caffeinated or carbonated beverages can trigger this condition.

2. Obesity: Excessive weight can put pressure on your stomach, causing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus.

3. Hiatal Hernia: This occurs when a part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.

4. Smoking: Tobacco use can weaken the pressure of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter, or LES, making individuals more prone to experiencing heartburn.

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