Understanding the criminal trial process can be daunting. Here's a simple breakdown to guide you:
1. Arrest: This is the first step, where law enforcement takes a suspect into custody based on probable cause that they have committed a crime.
2. Charging: After the arrest, the prosecutor decides whether to file charges. This involves reviewing evidence and determining if there’s enough to proceed.
3. Arraignment: This is the court appearance where the defendant is formally charged and enters a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).
4. Pre-trial Motions: Before the trial begins, both sides may file motions to resolve specific issues, such as evidence admissibility or case dismissals.
5. Trial: During this phase, both the prosecution and defense present their cases, including evidence and witness testimonies, to a judge or jury.
6. Verdict: After deliberation, the jury (or judge in a bench trial) reaches a verdict—either guilty or not guilty.
7. Sentencing: If found guilty, the court will impose a sentence that may include imprisonment, fines, community service, or probation.
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