Gum disease often starts quietly slight bleeding, mild swelling, or tenderness that’s easy to ignore. But early signs matter. Gingivitis is the first stage, caused by plaque buildup that irritates the gums. It may cause redness or bleeding while brushing, and although it’s usually painless, it’s fully reversible with good hygiene and regular cleanings at Smilepoint Dental Care, where our dentist in Elgin, Texas can spot issues early.
If gingivitis goes untreated, it can progress into periodontitis. At this stage, bacteria move below the gumline, damaging the bone that supports your teeth. Gums may begin to recede, pockets deepen, and bad breath becomes persistent. Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis can’t be reversed only managed with deeper cleanings, antibiotics, or advanced treatments.
Several factors influence this shift, including genetics, smoking, diabetes, and tartar buildup. That’s why professional evaluations matter. Dentists measure pocket depth and may take X-rays to check for bone loss, which isn’t visible to the naked eye.
Treatment depends on the stage: gingivitis requires routine cleaning and improved home care, while periodontitis needs more intensive therapy to stop progression.
Daily brushing, flossing, and regular visits to Smilepoint Dental Care are the best defense. Ignoring symptoms can lead to tooth loss and affect overall health. Catching gum issues early helps protect your smile and prevents long-term damage.
