Stormwater management is the practice of controlling and directing rainwater runoff to prevent flooding, water pollution, and erosion in urban environments. As cities expand and natural landscapes are replaced by impermeable surfaces like concrete and asphalt, stormwater cannot easily infiltrate the ground, leading to increased runoff. Effective stormwater management strategies include both structural and non-structural solutions aimed at slowing, storing, and filtering stormwater before it reaches water bodies.
Green infrastructure plays a significant role in stormwater management by utilizing natural systems, such as rain gardens, green roofs, and permeable pavements, to absorb and filter rainwater. These techniques reduce the burden on traditional stormwater drainage systems and improve water quality by filtering pollutants. Additionally, retention and detention basins, constructed wetlands, and swales can store stormwater temporarily to prevent flooding. By integrating these solutions, cities can manage stormwater sustainably, reduce flood risks, and enhance urban resilience in the face of climate change.
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