Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry that involves the correction of misaligned teeth and jaws to improve oral function and aesthetics. It is done using devices such as braces, aligners, and retainers to gradually move teeth into their proper positions.
Braces use brackets and wires to apply gentle pressure to the teeth, gradually shifting them into the correct alignment. Clear aligners are a newer alternative to braces that use a series of clear, removable trays to gradually move teeth into place. Retainers are worn after the completion of orthodontic treatment to help maintain the new tooth positions. The specific type of treatment and duration depends on the individual needs of the patient and can be determined by an orthodontist.