Understanding Triggers and Risks of Gum Disease | Dentist Near Me
PREVALENCE OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN THE U.S.
Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease or periodontitis, is a significant health concern in America. Studies reveal that nearly 47% of adults over 30, amounting to 65 million individuals, are affected by gum disease. This prevalence rises to 70% among seniors 65 and older, highlighting the importance of periodontal care.
STAGES OF GUM DISEASE PROGRESSION
Gum disease begins with gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Without intervention, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. Bacteria infiltrate below the gum line at this stage, causing tissue damage, pocket formation, and eventual tooth instability or bone loss. Early detection and treatment are essential to halt this progression.
KEY RISK FACTORS FOR GUM DISEASE
* ORAL HYGIENE: Effective daily brushing and flossing are essential to prevent plaque buildup, a primary contributor to gum disease. Regular visits to a periodontist in Naperville [https://napervilleperio.com/meet-our-doctors/] for professional cleanings and assessments also play a critical role in maintaining gum health.
* TOBACCO USE: Smoking and other forms of tobacco use increase vulnerability to periodontal disease. Tobacco reduces blood flow and oxygen to oral tissues, weakening the gums and enabling bacterial growth. Both traditional and electronic cigarettes are known contri...
