In a revealing report by Microsoft and OpenAI, Nation-state hackers from Russia, North Korea, Iran, and China now leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to boost their cyber espionage capabilities. These state-affiliated actors have systematically employed OpenAI's large language models (LLMs) to orchestrate sophisticated cyber operations, including social engineering and malware development.
Despite interventions that led to the closure of malicious accounts and assets, Microsoft's collaboration with OpenAI unearths a concerning trend. The versatility of LLMs for language support presents a coveted tool for threat actors, enabling deceptively tailored communications to trap targets. For example, the Russian group Forest Blizzard engaged these AI services to research satellite communications and radar tech amidst other nefarious activities. Other formidable hackers include:
Emerald Sleet (N. Korea)
Crimson Sandstorm (Iran)
Charcoal Typhoon (China)
Salmon Typhoon (China)
Microsoft is crafting principles to curb the malicious use of AI tools, including actor identification, collaboration with stakeholders, and ensuring transparency within safety frameworks.
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