Teeth alignment refers to how your upper and lower teeth fit together when you bite, chew, and speak. Ideally, the teeth should be straight, evenly spaced, and the bite (occlusion) should allow the upper teeth to slightly overlap the lower teeth.
Common Issues with Teeth Alignment
Crowding – Not enough space, causing teeth to overlap or rotate.
Spacing – Gaps between teeth.
Overbite – Upper front teeth cover too much of the lower teeth.
Underbite – Lower front teeth sit ahead of upper teeth.
Crossbite – Some upper teeth sit inside lower teeth when biting.
Open bite – Teeth don’t touch when the mouth is closed.
Causes
Genetics (jaw size, tooth size)
Early loss of baby teeth
Habits (thumb sucking, tongue thrusting)
Injuries or jaw growth issues
Treatment Options
1. Braces – Metal, ceramic, or lingual braces gradually move teeth into position.
2. Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign) – Transparent trays that are removable and more aesthetic.
3. Retainers – Used after braces/aligners to maintain results.
4. Orthognathic Surgery – In severe jaw alignment cases.
5. Cosmetic Options (for minor corrections) – Veneers or bonding to reshape teeth.
Benefits of Proper Alignment
Improved chewing and speech
Better oral hygiene (easier to clean straight teeth)
Reduced risk of cavities and gum disease
Less strain on jaw joints (TMJ)
Enhanced smile and confidence
