🦷 Geriatric Dental Care (Dental Care for Elderly People)
Geriatric dental care focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral health problems in older adults (usually 60+ years). Aging brings physical, medical, and psychological changes that directly affect oral health.
🔎 Common Oral Problems in Elderly
Tooth Loss (Edentulism)
– Due to long-standing gum disease or decay
– May require dentures or implants
Periodontal (Gum) Disease
– More common due to poor hygiene, systemic diseases like diabetes
Root Caries
– Gum recession exposes roots → higher risk of decay
Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
– Often caused by medications (BP drugs, antidepressants)
– Leads to difficulty in swallowing, speaking, increased cavities
Oral Cancer
– Risk increases with tobacco and alcohol use
Ill-fitting Dentures
– Cause ulcers, fungal infections (like candidiasis)
🧠 Factors Affecting Geriatric Oral Health
Chronic illnesses (diabetes, hypertension, arthritis)
Polypharmacy (multiple medications)
Reduced manual dexterity (difficulty brushing)
Cognitive decline (e.g., dementia)
Financial limitations
Poor nutrition
🪥 Preventive Care Tips
✔ Brush twice daily with fluoridated toothpaste
✔ Use soft-bristled brush or electric toothbrush
✔ Clean dentures daily and remove at night
✔ Regular dental checkups (every 6 months)
✔ Manage systemic diseases properly
✔ Stay hydrated to reduce dry mouth
