Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth or throat. It is part of a larger group of cancers called head and neck cancers, and it most commonly begins in the squamous cells lining the lips and the inside of the mouth.
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⚠️ Common Locations for Oral Cancer:
Lips
Tongue
Floor of the mouth (under the tongue)
Inside lining of the cheeks
Gums
Roof of the mouth (hard palate)
Tonsils
Salivary glands (less commonly)
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📉 Risk Factors:
1. Tobacco use (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco)
2. Alcohol consumption, especially when combined with tobacco
3. HPV (human papillomavirus) infection, particularly HPV-16
4. Excessive sun exposure (for lip cancer)
5. Poor oral hygiene
6. Weakened immune system
7. Age (more common after age 40)
8. Male gender (men are more likely to develop oral cancer)
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⚠️ Symptoms to Watch For:
A sore in the mouth that doesn’t heal
Persistent mouth pain
A lump or thickening in the cheek
White or red patches on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth
Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or moving the jaw or tongue
Numbness of the tongue or other areas of the mouth
Swelling of the jaw
Loose teeth
Voice changes or a sore throat that doesn't go away
If symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it’s important to see a healthcare provider.
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🧪 Diagnosis:
Physical exam
Biopsy (tissue sample)
Imaging tests (CT scan, MRI, PET scan, X-rays)
Endoscopy (for deeper areas)
