Geriatric dentistry is the branch of dentistry focused on the oral health and dental care of older adults, generally addressing the special needs associated with ageing, systemic diseases, medications, and reduced physical or cognitive ability.
Key areas in geriatric dentistry
🦷 Caries management — especially root caries and recurrent decay
Periodontal disease — increased risk and difficulty maintaining oral hygiene
Tooth wear & sensitivity
Edentulism and dentures — complete/partial dentures, maintenance and relining
Dry mouth (xerostomia) — often medication-related
Oral mucosal lesions — including potentially malignant disorders
Oral cancer screening
Difficulties with chewing, swallowing and nutrition
Dental implants — assessment of suitability and maintenance
Management of medically compromised patients — diabetes, hypertension, cardiac disease, osteoporosis, etc.
Polypharmacy — considering drug interactions and oral side effects
Cognitive impairment/dementia — adapting communication and preventive care
