Scaling and root planing (SRP) is a common non-surgical periodontal treatment used to treat gum disease (periodontitis). It involves deep cleaning of the gums and teeth to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline and smooth the root surfaces to help gums reattach to the teeth.
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🔍 Breakdown of the Procedure:
1. Scaling:
Removes plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth, especially below the gumline.
Performed using manual tools, ultrasonic scalers, or both.
2. Root Planing:
Smooths out the tooth roots to make it harder for bacteria to adhere.
Helps the gums reconnect to clean root surfaces, reducing pocket depth.
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🦷 Why It’s Done:
SRP is typically recommended when:
Gum pockets measure 4 mm or deeper.
There's bleeding, swelling, receding gums, or bone loss.
Regular cleanings are no longer sufficient.
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🧪 What to Expect:
Usually done in quadrants (1/4 of the mouth at a time).
Local anesthetic is commonly used.
May take 1–4 visits, depending on severity.
Gums may feel sore and teeth more sensitive afterward.
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🧼 Aftercare:
Good oral hygiene is crucial: brushing, flossing, antimicrobial rinses.
A follow-up visit checks healing and pocket depth reduction.
Sometimes antibiotics or antimicrobial gels are placed into gum pockets.
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⏱ How Long Do Results Last?
With good home care and regular dental visits, SRP can significantly halt or slow the progression of gum disease.
