How to Get an
FBI Background Check
Step-by-step instructions for obtaining your FBI Identity History Summary by mail — the same process used by U.S. embassies, immigration attorneys, and document services worldwide. Updated for 2026 with current FBI forms.
What is an FBI Identity History Summary?
An FBI Identity History Summary (IdHS) is the official record the Federal Bureau of Investigation maintains of arrest information voluntarily submitted to it by federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. It is sometimes informally called a "rap sheet" or "FBI background check."
Under U.S. Department of Justice Order 556-73 (28 C.F.R. § 16.30–16.34), any individual has the right to obtain a copy of their own FBI Identity History Summary for personal review, correction, or for international purposes such as work or residency abroad.
Common reasons people request it:
Foreign work visa or employment abroad
Foreign residency or permanent residency application
Foreign citizenship or dual citizenship
International adoption
Teaching English abroad (TEFL/CELTA placements)
Court matters or immigration proceedings
Personal review and verification of records
https://www.federalapostille.org/how-to-get-an-fbi-background-check/
