An underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism, occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. These hormones help regulate the body�s energy and metabolism. Common symptoms may include tiredness, feeling unusually cold, weight changes, dry skin, constipation, and difficulty concentrating. Symptoms can develop gradually and may be mistaken for everyday stress or ageing.
Diagnosis usually involves a medical evaluation and blood tests to check thyroid hormone levels. Underactive thyroid treatment commonly involves thyroid hormone replacement prescribed by a doctor. Regular follow-up and blood tests may be needed to ensure the treatment remains appropriate.
Although thyroid problems are not primarily ENT conditions, changes in the neck, such as swelling or a noticeable lump, may require assessment. Persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or breathing discomfort should also be medically evaluated.
If you have symptoms suggestive of an underactive thyroid or notice a neck swelling, seek professional medical advice rather than self-medicating. Dr Swapnil Jadhav's TriSense ENT Care and Shop provides ENT care and evaluation for relevant head and neck concerns in Mumbai.
Timely assessment can help identify thyroid or other underlying conditions and guide appropriate care.
