Percutaneous kidney stone treatment, commonly known as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to remove kidney stones effectively. This sophisticated technique involves the use of a nephroscope and is typically performed by a skilled urologist in a medical center. By utilizing this method, patients can experience reduced recovery times and fewer complications compared to traditional surgical approaches. This guide will delve into the intricacies of this treatment, highlighting its steps, anesthesia options, risks, and the anticipated outcomes associated with kidney stone removal.