Urology, a branch of medicine concerned with the urinary system’s disorders and the male reproductive organs, involves various procedures and surgeries to diagnose and treat these conditions. From addressing kidney stones to treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), urologists employ both traditional and minimally invasive techniques to provide optimal care. These procedures, essential for maintaining urinary and reproductive health, encompass a wide range of treatments aimed at improving patients’ quality of life. This article will delve into the most common urology procedures and surgeries, highlighting the advancements in minimally invasive techniques that have revolutionized urological care.