Dr Samarth Agarwal - Gold medalist urologist and urosurgeon

What are URS and PCNL?
Ureteroscopy (URS) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) are significant surgical modalities in the management of nephrolithiasis, particularly for patients suffering from upper ureter stones. These minimally invasive techniques are crucial for treating ureteral calculi and improving patient outcomes while minimizing complications. Both procedures have evolved considerably through randomized controlled trials and studies conducted by the European Association of Urology, highlighting their efficacy and role in contemporary urological practice.