Hydrocele is a condition marked by fluid accumulation in the tunica vaginalis, the protective sheath around the testis, leading to scrotal swelling and discomfort. It is classified into two types: primary and secondary.
Primary hydrocele arises from developmental issues, often seen in infants or children, and is usually painless. In contrast, secondary hydrocele is caused by underlying conditions like tumors or infections, can occur at any age, and often presents with pain.
Treatment varies for each type. Primary hydrocele may be monitored if asymptomatic or treated surgically if severe. Secondary hydrocele treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, which may include treating infections or performing surgery to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Recognizing these differences is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management of hydrocele. The following comparison outlines the key features and treatment options for primary and secondary hydrocele.
