Root canal treatment (RCT)
Rct is a dental procedure used to treat infection at the center of a tooth (the pulp). It involves the removal of the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inner chambers of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it to prevent further infection.
Here’s a step-by-step overview of the process:
1. Diagnosis and Preparation
- The dentist will take an X-ray to examine the extent of the infection and to plan the treatment.
- Local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth and surrounding area.
2. Access Opening
- The dentist will create an opening in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
3. Removal of Infected Pulp
- The infected or dead pulp tissue is removed using special dental instruments.
4. Cleaning and Shaping
- The root canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to remove any remaining debris and prepare them for filling.
5. Filling the Canals
- The cleaned and shaped canals are filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, to seal them.
6. Sealing and Restoration
- The opening in the tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling.
- Often, a crown is placed over the tooth to restore its function and appearance and to protect it from future damage.
Aftercare and Recovery
- Patients may experience mild discomfort or pain after the procedure, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain killer
