Dental calculus (tartar) can lead to several oral health problems if not removed. Here are the main side effects:
1. Gum Disease (Gingivitis & Periodontitis)
Calculus irritates the gums, causing inflammation, redness, swelling, and bleeding.
If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a serious condition where the gums pull away from the teeth and bone is destroyed.
2. Bad Breath (Halitosis)
The bacteria in calculus release foul-smelling compounds, leading to persistent bad breath.
3. Tooth Decay
Calculus traps bacteria and food particles, increasing the risk of cavities.
4. Gum Recession
The hardened deposits can cause the gum line to recede, exposing sensitive tooth roots.
5. Tooth Mobility or Loss
Advanced gum disease due to calculus buildup can damage the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to loose teeth or even tooth loss.
6. Staining of Teeth
Calculus can absorb stains from food, drinks (like tea, coffee), or tobacco, making teeth appear yellow or brown.
