There are several different types of assault. It is important to know what kind of charge you are dealing with so you can assess the seriousness of the situation and plan the next steps.
1. Verbal assault is when you threaten another person or use aggressive language. However, the situation does not escalate to physical violence. The victim must feel threatened or experience mental, emotional, or psychological damage as a result of the words or language. Depending on the nature of the threats, verbal assault can be either a misdemeanor or a felony.
2. Simple assault (misdemeanor assault) can include verbal abuse and threats, but the situation can also escalate to physical violence. In most cases, you will get charged with simple assault if the violence does not cause injury or the damage is minor. In most states, simple assault can occur if you do not have any type of weapon.
3. Aggravated assault (felony assault) involves physical violence. In most cases, you only get charged with aggravated assault if you intend to cause or actually cause bodily harm. If there are significant injuries as a result of physical violence, you are likely to receive an aggravated assault charge. Aggravated assault can also involve a weapon.
4. Sexual assault involves sexual touching without permission. It may or may not involve violence, force, or verbal intimidation. This charge can be as simple as unwanted contact or as serious as rape.
